April 23, 2013

Earthworms and their role in soil fertility enhancement

Earthworms, the night crawlers within the natural matter rich soils have lengthy been acknowledged as pals of farmers the planet in excess of; belong on the part of animals named, invertebrate. Taxonomically they come below the phylum Annelida, class Oligochaeta, and buy Opisthophora. This order includes 5 large families of earthworms globe wide for example; Moniligastridae, Megascolidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae and Lumbricidae. magnesium sulfate heptahydrate The economic value of all of the worms in the world has become studied in details. It really is discovered that more or less most worms perform substantial position in improving soil fertility and from amongst these a countable handful of contribute one of the most. Researchers have recognized and named over 4400 distinct species of earthworms, each with unique bodily, biological and behavioral qualities that distinguish each and every 1 of them through the other. Earthworms are variously classified; usually around the trophic lines and also around the habitat lines. The trophic classification divides the earthworms in to 3 classes; phyto phagous, phyto-geophagous and geophagous once the habitat classification also divides them in to three; epigeic, anecic and endogeic classes. When their financial significance is considered the two these methods of classifications are discovered overlapping. For example, the epigeics are phytophagous. Epigeic earthworm species, represented by Perionyx excavatus (oriental), Eisenia foetida (European) and Eudrilus euginiae (African) reside within the soil and feed around the decaying plant and animal elements. Epigeic worms create no permanent burrows, preferring the loose topsoil layer rich in natural matter, specifically leaf litter, on the deeper mineral soil atmosphere. Even in nature these worms are discovered in highest concentrations within the naturally occurring drifts of leaves and organic debris instead of in soil We can replicate the favored setting of those worm species in bin culture, and it truly is largely because of this that npk fertilizer is the epigeic worms only which are employed in vermicomposting and vermiculture techniques planet broad. These are phytophagous and humus formers.

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